Thực trạng kĩ năng giao tiếp của cán bộ công chức - Nguyễn Phương Huyền

Nội dung text: Thực trạng kĩ năng giao tiếp của cán bộ công chức - Nguyễn Phương Huyền

1. THLJC TRANG KY NANG GIAO TIEP CUA CAN BO CONG CHQC Nguyin Phuong Huyen Trudng Cao ddng Suphgm Trung uang. TOM TAT Ky ndng giao tie'p (KNGT) cua cdn bd cdng ehde (CBCC) ed y nghTa rd't quan trgng ddi vdi hogt ddng qudn ly hdnh chinh Nhd nude. Chinh vi the, viee nghien cdu thuc trgng vdn de ndy Id mdt trong nhiing nhiem vu dugc dgt ra khi nghien citu KNGT cua CBCC. Bdng viec su dung phdi hgp cdc phuang phdp nghien cdu khac nhau, ke't qud thu dugc cho thdy, KNGT cua CBCC hien nay mdi chi dgt a mdc do trung binh vdi 3 nhdm ky ndng Id: Ky ndng tgo d'n tugng ban ddu, ky ndng lang nghe tich cue, ky ndng sd dung cd hieu qud cdc phuang tien giao tie'p vd dgt mdc do yeu vdi nhdm ky ndng dieu khien cdm xuc. Hieu qud KNGT eua CBCC hien vdn ditng lgi d trao ddi thdng tin md chUa chu trgng de'n khia cgnh tu vdn, hd trg ngudi ddn tie'p can duge hieu qud vdi cdc chd trUang, chinh sdch md Nhd nude ddnh eho hg, dgc biet Id viee xdy dung dugc mdi quan he td't dep giUa ngudi ddn vd CBCC. Ddy chinh la mgt hgn che khdng nhd ldm dnh hudng de'n hogt dgng qudn ly hdnh chinh Nhd nifdc d nude ta hien nay. 1. Dat van de CBCC la nhfing ngudi dupe tuyIn dung, bl nhidm gifi mdt edng vu thudng xuydn dupe phdn loai theo trinh dd dao tao, nganh chuydn mdn, dupe xd'p vao mpt ngach, bac cua chfic danh cdng chfic hanh chfnh, lam vide trong he thdng cac ca quan qudn ly hanh chfnh Nha nude thudc Chfnh phu tfi trung uong dd'n dia phuang, thuc hidn chfic nang qudn ly hanh chfnh Nha nude. Vdi hai chfic nang ca ban la tu vdn chfnh sach va tac nghidp hanh chfnh, dpi ngu CBCC d mdi qud'c gia, mpt mat, cd anh hudng xuydn sudt dd'i vdi bd may ehinh quyIn cdc cdp, mat khac, cdn tac ddng dd'n cac chfnh sach va thue thi cac chfnh sdch dd d tfing dia phuang ca sd. Ddi vdi boat ddng cdng vu eua CBCC, giao tid'p la mpt dilu kidn khdng thi thid'u trong cac boat dpng nghidp vu t^i van phdng. Cliinh VI le do, KNGT dupe xem nhu la mdt trong nhfing tidu chudn ky nang co ban nhdt. Hoat ddng cua cdng chfic hanh chfnh dupe xde dinh trong pham vi mdi quan hd true tid'p va thudng xuydn vdi nha quan ly cdp cao ban, cdc ddng TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1-2012 83
2. nghidp, cdng ddn va cdc tl chfic VI vdy, CBCC cdn phai cd cdc ky nang nhu: Ldng nghe, thu thap thdng tin, xfi ly thdng tin, thid't lap quan hd, phan hdi, thuyd't trinh, lam chii cam xiic, hdnh vi va cdc phuang tidn giao tid'p nhdm hudng dd'n tinh chuydn nghidp vd hidu qua. To chfic va phuang phap nghidn cfiu Khach thi nghidn cfiu: Nghidn cfiu dupe tid'n hanh tai UBND qudn, huydn, xa phudng trdn dja ban quan Cdu Gidy, huydn Tfi Lidm va Ting cue Hai quan vdi 400 CBCC, 200 khach (ngudi ddn) dd'n lidn hd cdng vide va 100 can bd quan ly (CBQL) tai cac ca quan trdn. Phuang phap nghien cfiu: Nghidn cfiu sfi dung cac phuang phap sau: Phuang phap dilu tra bang hdi, phdng vdn sdu, quan sat, thdo ludn nhdm. Trong dd, ndi dung ca ban ciia bdng hdi, phdng vdn sdu va cdc tidu chf quan sat tap trung vao bilu hidn eae mfic dd ciia cac nhdm ky nang, Kl^t qua ddnh gia mfic dd ky nang hpc tap hpp tac ciia CBCC Id ting hop cua k^t qua cac mfic dd bid't hilu van dung KNGT do CBCC tu danh gia. Bdn canh dd, nhfing kl^t qua ddnh gid cua ngudi dan, CBQL vd quan sat thuc td' KNGT cua CBCC dupe sfi dung dl so sanh nhdm lam tang tfnh khach quan cua cac nhan xet dupe rut ra. Cae dfi lidu duac xfi ly bdng phuang phdp thd'ng kd toan hoc vdi phdn mim SPSS. - Dl danh gid mdt each chfnh xac bilu hidn va mfic dd KNGT cua CBCC, chung tdi da kd't hop tidu chf dinh lupng la dilm trung binh (DTB) vdi nhiing tidu chf ddnh gia khac la tfnh phi quat, tfnh lidn tuc, tfnh khai quat, tfnh thanh thuc, tfnh lidn tuc. KNGT cua CBCC gdm 4 nhdm ky nang vdi 47 ky nang thanh phan. O bat ky ndi dung nao, mdi ky nang cung dupe danh gia theo 3 mfic dd: Dat (fing vdi 3 dilm), chua hoan toan dat (fing vdi 2 dilm), khdng dat (fing vdi 1 dilm). + Mfic dd khdng dat (DTB tfi 1 dd'n 1,67): 6 mfic dd nay, CBCC hdu nhu chua cd nhdn bid't, hilu hoac bid't van dung KNGT. KNGT hdu nhu khdng dupe thuc hidn hoac nd'u cd thfic hidn cung bi sai sdt so vdi phdn ldn nhiing tidu chf ndu trdn. + Mfic dd chua hoan toan dat (DTB tfi 1,67 dd'n 2,34): 6 mfic dd nay, CBCC da nhan bid't hoac hilu dupe phdn nao dung muc dfch ciing nhu phuong thfic thuc hidn ky ndng mdt each so ddng nhdt, tuy rdng vdn cd nhfing han chd', chang ban chua hoan toan ddy du, khai quat. Vide vdn dung chua hoan toan trpn ven so vdi cac tidu chi ndu trdn. + Mfic dd dat (DTB tfi 2,34 dd'n 3): 6 mfic dd nay, CBCC da thi hidn nhdn bid't ddy du, chinh xac, hilu thdu dao va trpn ven vl muc dfch cung nhu 84 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012
3. each thfic thi;c hidn ky nang. Sir van dung cung thanh thao dam bao ddy du cae tieu cbl da dd ra. - Nghidn cfiu dupe tid'n hanh trong thdi gian 2009 2010. r^or^r^y^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^^' "^^^^" ^^ "^^ ^"^^ P*^^^ ^^ ^"an nidm: KNGT cua CBCC la su van dung cae tri thfic, kinh nghidm, hilu bid't vao cac hoan canh giao tiep cu thd trong khi thfic thi edng vu nhdm thuc hidn cd hidu qua muc tidu giao tidp da dd ra. Trdn ca so he thdng ly luan da xay dung vacan cfi vao dd'i tupng cung nhu muc dfch nghidn cfiu, chiing tdi nghidn cuu cac KNGT cu thi cua CBCC gdm: Ky nang tao dn tupng ban ddu, ky nang ldng nghe tfch cue, ky nang sfi dung cd hidu qua cae phuang tidn giao tid'p va ky nang dilu khiln cam xfic. Cac ky nang dupe hilu cu thi nhu sau: 2. Ket qua nghien cfiii 2.1. Ky ndng tgo d'n tugng ban ddu Ting hop kd't qua thu dupe cho thay, CBCC da tuong ddi thanh thao trong vide tao ra hinh thfic bl ngoai phu hpp vdi mdi trudng va hoan canh giao tid'p, bid't xung hd phu hop vdi ddi tupng giao tid'p. Bdn canh do, ky nang mang dac trung cua boat ddng giao tid'p hanh chfnh nha nude cung dupe CBCC chu trpng va bude ddu van dung dat kd't qua nhu sfi dung cac qui tdc xa giao thdng thudng, dp dung uu tidn mdt each hop ly va chu tam tao ra mdi trudng giao tid'p cdng khai. Qua quan sat ehfing tdi nhan thay, nhfing ky nang nay da dat dupe d mfic dp thfi 2. CBQL da bid't van dung tri thfic trong thuc hidn dupe ky nang, song vdn thid'u tfnh linh boat, phi quat trong tfing chi tidt hay tinh hudng cu thi. Nhirng ban che tap trung vao cac ky nang thi hidn su tdn trpng ngudi dan nhu chu dpng chao hdi, chu ddng dat cau hdi nhdm tham do nhu cau cua khach, phat ra cac tfn hidu dl ddi tupng giao tid'p cam nhan minh dupe quan tam, chu y va dtmg cac cdng vide ridng khi khach xudt hidn. Mac du CBCC tu danh gia rdng, mlnh da cd nhfing ky nang nay d mfic trung binh, song, ngudi dan lai ddnh gia CBCC hoan toan chua cd dupe ky nang nay. Vdi DTB thang do CBCC danh gia (1,95); CBQL danh gia (1,82) va ngudi dan danh gid (1,55) cd thi thdy, su chdnh lech gifia CBCC va ngudi dan kha dang kl. Kd't qua nay cho thdy, ngudi dan nhin nhan CBCC hoan toan chua cd ky nang tao dn tupng ban ddu, trong khi do, chfnh CBCC va CBQL danh gia nhdm ky nang nay da dupe CBCC van dung d mfic dp chua hodn toan dat. Dilu nay cd thi ly giai do each danh gid eua ngudi dan cd phdn khat khe ban va ft nhilu vdn bi Id thudc vao cam tfnh do mfic dp hai ldng vdi KNGT hanh chfnh cua CBCC bi giam sut nghidm trpng trong sudt thdi gian qua. Day cung la mdt thfic td' ddi hdi CBCC cdn suy ngdm va dilu chinh. TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, So 1 (154), 1 - 2012 85
4. Bdng 1: Tdng hgi? ddnh gid ky ndng tgo d'n tugng ban ddu cua CBCC NhOmg bifi'u hi^n ciia ky CIte c CB QL Nhdn ddn Quan sat TT ndng lau dn tuong ban DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC dilu Lira chon nhOng (rang phuc vi tao ra difin mao 1 bC- ngoii phu hop vdi 2,25 0,67 2,07 0,48 1,93 0,79 1,87 0,77 mOi hoin canh, tinh hudng Sip xdp, td churc phbng 2 lim viCc mOt each khoa 1,85 0,67 1,85 0,61 1,52 0,62 1,67 0,66 hoc, gon ging Tao cho CO the vi n^t 3 mat lu6n c6 duoc vc thin 1,91 0,77 1,67 0,47 1,48 0,61 1,70 0,65 thidn, cdi md Chii ddng chio hdi ddi 4 tugng giao tidp ngay khi 1,85 0,67 1,73 0,54 1,44 0,50 1,60 0,74 vira xuit hidn Chu ddng dat nhQng ciu 5 hoi dd' thim dd nhu ciu 1,81 0,64 1,67 0,47 1,44 0,50 1,58 0,74 cua dd'i tuong giao tid'p Quan tim dd'n vide nhd tdn vi goi diing tdn 6 1,81 0,70 1,69 0,46 1,49 0,60 1,65 0,68 ngirdi dang giao tid'p vdi minh Xung hd cho phd hop vdi 7 2,25 0,67 1,82 0,54 1,72 0,70 1,77 0,79 mdi dd'i tucmg giao tid'p Dung nhilmg ciu hdi tham xa giao theo van 8 1,88 0,71 1,85 0,60 1,53 0,62 1,75 0,70 hda giao tid'p ciia ngudi Vidt Dimg cac cdng vide ridng nhu (an sdng, nghe 9 didn thoai, ndi chuydn 1,88 0,60 1,69 0,46 1,42 0,50 1,58 0.72 vdi ddng nghidp ) klii khach xua't hidn Sii dung thinh thao 10 nhutig qui t^e xa giao 2,01 0,64 2,12 0,65 1.51 0.58 1,65 0.76 thdng thudng Phit ra edc tin hidu lim eho ddi tuong giao tid'p 11 1,80 0,54 0,57 1,57 0,72 cam nhin mlnh dugc 0,65 1,82 1,43 quan tam, ehii ^ Ap dung nhOng uu tidn 12 mdt cdch hgp 1^ trong 1,94 0,67 1,80 0,55 1,53 0,62 1,75 0,73 khi lim vide vdi khich Chii tam trong vide lao ra 13 mdt mdi trudng giao tid'p 2,07 0,61 1,80 0,51 1,69 0,70 1,75 0,75 cdng khai ddi vdi khdch Diem trung bmh nhom 1,95 1,82 1,55 1,68 86 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012
5. 2.2. Ky ndng ldng nghe tich cue Vdi DTB chung cua thang do la 2,07. CBCC da tu danh gia ky nang ldng nghe tfch cue eua ban than d mfic dp chua hoan toan dat. CBQL cung thd'ng nha't danh gia ky nang nay d mfic chua hoan toan dat, tuy rdng, vdi DTB thdp ban (1,75). Theo danh gia eua ngudi dan thi ky nang ldng nghe tfch cue cua CBCC vdn cdn rdt nhilu ban che (DTB: 1,54 - Mfic hoan toan khdng dat). Quan sat cua chung tdi cung eho kd't qua tuong tu (DTB: 1,64). ^ Cac sd lieu d bang 2 cho thdy, the manh trong ky nang ldng nghe tfch cue cua CBCC la hp da bid't van dung cac ky nang thanh phdn nhu tap trung chu y, phdi hpp cac giac quan dl ndm bdt thdng tin, bid't phan tfch tdm lupc nhfing vdn dl da nghe. Tuy rdng. mfic dd dat dupe chua hoan toan thudn thuc. Bdng 2: Tong hgp ddnh gid ky ndng Idng nghe tich cue cua CBCC TT Nhumg bieu hien ciia ky CBCC CE{Q L Nhan dan Quan sat ndng l^ng nghe tich cue DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC Tap trung chu y, phd'i 1 hgp cic giic quan dd 2,30 0,49 1,97 0,65 1,89 0,72 2,00 0,71 nim bit thdng tin Dimg cac vide ridng khi 2 2,22 0,49 1,81 0,65 nghe 1,62 0,69 1,65 0,55 Gat bd dugc cac kich thfch tif btn ngoai nhu 2,08 0,48 1,76 0,59 1,64 3 am thanh, anh sang, 0,65 1,67 0,60 nhiet dd Gat bd duge dinh kid'n vd 4 2,03 0,45 1,80 0,62 1,53 0,58 1,62 0,58 ddi tucmg giao tid'p Tranh suy nghi vio nhung vail de khdng cd 1,99 0,44 1,65 0,63 1,45 0,62 1,53 0,57 5 lidn quan den ndi dung nghe Phan tieh, tdm luge va 6 danh gia v& dd da duge 2,23 0,47 1,93 0,60 1,63 0,68 1,98 0,72 nghe Hilu dugc ca cae thdng 7 2,13 0,49 1,87 0,65 1,67 0,69 1,80 0,78 didp khdng ldi The hidn su tdn trgng y kid'n va quan dilm cua 2,02 0,46 1,65 0,62 1,41 0,56 1,53 0,50 8 ngudi khac, thim chi khi khdng ddng tinh vdi hg. Sii dung cac tin hidu phi ngdn ngO nham dap lai ndi dung dang nghe cho 9 phu hgp vdi nga canh 1,98 0,47 1,72 0,65 1,47 0,59 1,55 0,53 giao tiip (vi du nhu: anh mat quan tim, nu eudi khuyd'n khieh, nhQng eai TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 2012 87
6. git diu khfch Id ) Duy tri giao tid'p bing mit, thd hidn n6{ mil, cir 2,02 0,49 1.67 0,59 1,47 0,60 1,60 0,56 10 chi, didu bd mdt each cdi md. quan tim vi chia .sc Dit nhung ciu hdi ggi md nhim kluiycMi khfch, 12 2,07 0,49 1,7-1 0,63 K.-il 0,59 1,65 0,55 (long vidn. nhim khai thac thdng lin Dua ra nhiJiig ciu lom lal hay d;inh gia thd hidn 2,10 0,48 1,72 0,63 1,50 0,61 1,58 0,62 13 minh dang theo chii y theo doi Sir dung nhChig lii vi 14 cum IU ihd hidn sir tin 2.12 0,48 1,72 0,64 1,50 0,63 1,58 0,59 thinh \'a ung hd Cam nhin dugc nhOng cam xuc mi dd'i tugng 1.99 0,47 1.65 0,65 1,41 0,53 1,50 0,50 15 giao lidp dang trii nghidm Bid't cich cai ngang hay 1,96 0,52 1,67 0,62 1,46 0,57 1,55 16 dimg lai dung ihdi dilm 0,53 Dit mlnh vao vi trf ciia 17 ngudi khic khi trd 1,99 0,42 1,62 0,66 1,40 0,53 1.50 0,50 chuydn vdi hg Dilm trung binh nhom 2,07 1,75 1,54 1,64 Co thfic te kha pho bid'n la khi thfic hidn ky nang, CBCC cd xu hudng chi chu y dd'n vide lam sao giam nhe nhimg nguy ca gay lidn ddi trdch nhidm cho ban than bdng each nghe dfing dl dp dung dung luat ma coi nhe thai dp bieu hidn cung nhu ky thuat bilu hidn cua ky nang nhdm lam cho ddi tupng giao tid'p cam nhan hp thfic su dang dupe ldng nghe, chia se. Chdng ban, thi hidn sfi tdn trpng, dua ra nhiing phdn hdi hay ddng cam vdi vdn di cua ngudi khac. Nhiing han chd' nay lam giam su hai ldng cua ngudi dan khi giao tid'p vdi CBCC. 2.3. Ky ndng sd dung cd hieu qud cdc phuang tien giao Hep CBCC tu ddnh gia ky nang sfi dimg cd hidu qua cac phuang tidn giao tid'p cua ban thdn d mfic dat, mac dfi chua hodn toan thudn thuc, thi hidn trong nhfing ban che nhu thid'u sfi In dinh, linh boat va sang tao Cd mdt sfi thdng nhdt tuang ddi trong kd't qua danh gia cua CBCC so vdi CBQL, ngudi din cung nhu kd't qua quan sat vl thfi bdc cua cac ky nang thanh phdn trong nhdm ky nang nay, mac dfi vdn cd khac bidt vl DTB. Theo danh gia chung cua ngudi ddn, CBCC chua cd ky nang sfi dung cd hidu qua cac phuang tidn giao tid'p, tuy nhidn, cung cd nhfing ky nang thanh phdn ma CBCC td ra thanh thao ban nhu: kilm sodt dupe td'c dd ndi, dm lupng hop ly, sfi dung gipng ndi dd nghe phat dm 88 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012
7. va dung tfi ngfi chinh xac, trinh bay vdn dl ngdn gpn rd rang, Idgic va vid't, soan thao van ban dung thi thfic. Vide van dung kha thanh thao nhfing ky nang ndy da hd trp kha hidu qua cho cdng tac inghidp vu thudng xuydn cua CBCC. Nhfing ky nang ma CBCC chua thuc hidn dupe thudng tap trung vao nhfing ky nang thi hidn dupe su quan tam dd'n ngudi dan nhu bdc Id thai dd than thidn, cdi md, dat cau hdi ngdn gpn, td' nhi, tu vdn thuyd't phuc Nhfing tdn tai cd thi nhan tha'y, trong ca ky thuat thuc hidn cung nhu ndi dung thfic hidn. Thuc trang nay lam cho ngudi dan hilu khdng chfnh xac vl ban chat efia mpt nin hanh chfnh nha nude phuc vu ngudi dan. Bdng 3: Tdng hgp ddnh gid ky ndng sudung cd hieu qud cdc phuang tien giao tiep ciia CBCC TT Nhumg bilu hi^n cua ky CBCC CB QL Nhdn ddn Quan sat ndng sfi dung c6 hi^u qua cac phuong ti^n DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC giao ti^'p Kilm soit dugc td'c dd 1 ndi, am lugng mdt cich 2.43 0,60 2,07 0,48 1,98 0,49 1,73 0,80 hgply Sii dung gigng ndi dd 2 nghe, phit dm va sii 2,13 0,71 1,85 0,61 1,81 0,77 1,65 0,70 dung tiir ngir chfnh xae Bdc Id thai dd than thidn, 1,57 0,49 1,57 0,57 1,34 0,55 1,47 0,56 3 cdi md qua gigng ndi Trinh bay vdn dl ngdn 4 ggn, dd hilu. r5 ring, 2,32 0,59 1,69 0,46 1,93 0,79 1,57 0,72 Idgfc 5 Tu viii, thuyd't phuc 1,84 0,50 1,53 0,50 1,63 0,68 1,43 0,50 Dat cdu hdi ngdn ggn, dd 1,88 0,46 1,60 0,58 1,51 0,58 1,40 0,52 6 hilu, ro rang, td' nhi Vid't rd rang, chfnh xac, hoan chinh vl ndi dung 2,10 0,58 1,69 0,46 1,88 0,79 1,75 0,72 7 va dam bao cae ydu cdu vl thi thiie van ban Hilu eae eii ehi, didu bd. net mat cua ban thdn 8 2,12 0,50 1,82 0,54 1,40 0,51 1,75 0,75 eung nhu ddi tugng giao tiefb Tao ra cdc cit ehi. didu 9 bd. net mat. trang 2,41 0,47 1,85 0,59 1,44 0,54 2,00 0,71 phuc.ph^hgp Kit thiic eude dd'i thoai 10 ma khdng lam ngudi 1,91 0,58 1,69 0,46 1,41 0,50 1,65 0,54 khde hang hut Diem trung bmh nhom 2,07 1,76 1,63 1,64 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012 89
8. 2.4, Ky ndng dieu khien cdm xdc So sanh bdn nhdm KNGT dupe dua ra nghidn cfiu, thi ky nang dilu khiln cam xfic Id ky nang yd'u nhd't cua CBCC. Ngay chfnh CBCC cung thang thdn thfia nhan hp chua cd dupe ky nang ndy vdi 6/8 ky nang thanh phdn hp hoan toan chua thfic hidn dupe. CBQL vd ngudi dan cung ddnh gid ky nang nay la yd'u nhdt. Qua quan sdt chung tdi nhan thdy, CBCC da cd bude ddu thi hidn su hai bude trong qua trinh giao tid'p efing vdi vide nhdn bid^t cam xfic cua ban than vd ngudi khac, tuy vl tfnh hpp ly trong tfing thao tac ky thudt vdn cdn ft nhilu sai sdt. CBCC kha han chd' trong thfic hidn cac ky nang thi hidn sfi quan tam va ddng cam, tid'p nhdn nhirng phd binh tfi ngudi khac, tfi chu cam xuc cua ban than Ca ba nhdm khdch thi diu cd chung ddnh gid ndy. Bdng 4: Tdng hgp ddnh gid ky ndng dieu khien cdm xuc cua CBCC TT NhOmg bilu hi^n ciia kj^ CBCC CE(Q L Nhdn ddn Quan sat ndng dilu khiln cam xuc DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC Nhdn bid't duge nhiing 1 cdm xiic ciia bdn than vi 1.76 0.51 1,89 0,76 1,60 0,67 1,73 0,80 ngudi khde 2 Gidi tod duge nhiing cam 1.66 0.50 1,62 0,58 1,63 0.69 1.65 0,71 xiie tidu cue khdng ed Im 3 Tu ehii cam xiic ciia 1,60 0.52 1,57 0,57 1,51 0,58 1.53 0,57 minh 4 Lam lay lan nhiing cdm xiie tfeh cue tdi ddi 1,48 0.50 1,53 0,50 1,43 0.57 1,47 0,57 tugng giao til^p GiC thdi dd binh tinh. 5 kh6o Ito trudc nhiing 1,65 0,51 1,60 0,58 1,49 0.57 1,42 0.53 tinh hudng edng thing hay bat lgi 6 Ddn nhdn nhOtig phd binh vi siia ehiia nlu 1,38 0,48 1,57 0.57 1,44 0.59 1,43 0.50 thd'y edn thilt 7 Quan tdm vd ddng cdm 1.47 0.50 1.53 0,56 1.49 0,58 1,40 0,53 vdi ddi tugng giao tid'p 8 Thi hidn su hii hudc 1.93 0.39 1,63 0.58 1,53 0.60 1,90 0,80 ddng llic. diing chd Dilm trung binh nhdm 1,62 1,62 1,51 1,57 90 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012
9. Nhfing ban che nay cho thdy, ky nang tuang tac vl mat cam xfic vdi nguai dan chua dupe CBCC nhan thfic va coi trpng thuc hidn va dilu dd da ddn ddn nhfing bat binh eua ngudi dan ddi vdi CBCC. 2.5. Tdng hgp ddnh gid KNGT cua CBCC Qua phan tfch kd't qua nghidn cfiu bd'n nhdm KNGT ciia CBCC cd thi nh|n thdy, CBCC diu thuc hidn d mfic dd chua hoan toan thanh thao tliih trang phd bidn la nhidu ky nang thanh phdn da khdng duoc CBCC van dung mdt each day du, tfnh linh boat, phi quat cdn rdt nhilu han che, tham chf cd nhfing ky nang bl bd qua trong nhfing tinh hudng giao tid'p dang le cdn thuc hidn. Nhfing ban chd thudng cd khuynh hudng tap trung vao nhfing ky nang lidn quan dd'n thai dp tdn trpng, mong mudn xay dung mdi quan he tdt dep vdi ngudi dan. 2.5 1.95 L07 2.07 1.5 •'fe« DTB 1.62 0.5 ^ii^"-^'i^<'!"S!i 1. Ky nang tao dh tugng ban ddu 3. Ky nang sir dung cd hieu qua cae phuong tien giao tiep 2. Ky ndng ldng nghe tfch cue 4. Ky ning dilu khiln cam xiie Bieu dd 1: Mdc do KNGT ciia CBCC Nhirng ky nang duac CBCC thfic hidn thanh thao ban ea thudng la ky nang cd lidn quan dd'n trdch nhidm cdng chfic nhdm thuc hidn td't mat ky thuat cua boat ddng cdng vu thudng xuydn. Nhdm ky nang dilu khiln cam xfic la ban chd' ldn nhdt eua CBCC bdi su thid'u hut mdt each kha hd thdng tfi mfic dp bid't, hilu cho dd'n van dung. TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1-2012 91
10. 3. Ket lu^n CBCC thfic hidn KNGT chua hodn todn thdnh thao vdi nhfing ban ch^ mang tfnh phi bid'n vd hd thd'ng. Nguydn nhan chu yd'u cho tinh trang nay bao gdm ca nhiJtig yd'u td chu quan vd khdch quan, trong dd tap trung lai Id thai dd, ddng CO lam vide cung nhu nhfing thid'u hut vl tri thfic, kinh nghidm cua CBCC, ddn dd'n hoat ddng giao tid'p cdng vu chua dat dupe kd't qua nhu mong mudn, hinh dnh cua ngudi CBCC vdn mang nhilu ddu dn tidu cue trong long ngudi dan. Do vay, vide nghidn cfiu thfic trang KNGT cung nhu cdc bidn phap dl * nang cao KNGT cho CBCC la vd efing cdn thid't. Tai li^u tham khao 1. Hoang Anh D6 Thi Chau Nguydn Thac, Hogt ddng Giao tie'p Nhdn cdch, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, 2007 2. VQ Dung, Tdm ly hgc qudn ly, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, 2006. 3. Nguydn Van Hau, Nguydn Thi Thu Van, Hodng Thi Hoai Huong, KNGT trong qudn ly hdnh chinh Nhd nUdc, NXB Khoa hpc vd ky thuat, 2009. 4. Kitty O. Locker, Business and administrative communication, Mc Graw Hill, 2002. 5. 92 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 1 (154), 1 - 2012