Giáo trình Cấu tạo kiến trúc nhà dân dụng và công nghiệp - Chương 7: Cửa sổ, cửa đi

pdf 41 trang huongle 5320
Bạn đang xem 20 trang mẫu của tài liệu "Giáo trình Cấu tạo kiến trúc nhà dân dụng và công nghiệp - Chương 7: Cửa sổ, cửa đi", để tải tài liệu gốc về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên

Tài liệu đính kèm:

  • pdfgiao_trinh_cau_tao_kien_truc_nha_dan_dung_va_cong_nghiep_chu.pdf

Nội dung text: Giáo trình Cấu tạo kiến trúc nhà dân dụng và công nghiệp - Chương 7: Cửa sổ, cửa đi

  1.                        ! !"    !" #$
  2.     !"!  #$  %&'( %
  3.  %&'( %  )) ++ ,- ,- ./0 -10 -23 -43 )) 55 $678$6789:; ? ,- @68AB- -, 8>C >? @68AED FG6-8>C B- FG-6 EDH6IJ- -608K -23 -43                 )) LL M0:;H34- 0M :;H-43            )) NN M0H:; ?HOQP 0M 9<:; :;H ?OH9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K !   " !   " )) UU ,- ,- @6T F<V8 -23 -43 !    " & + ,-  ./  !  #  $ & + 012 3 !!  % & +  4  - !&   $ ' ()* & +  #5
  4.  %&'( %  43 PW( -43 X -  - #6  H6[O O\   ;?      )) ++ ,- ,- ./0 -10 -23 -43  >.   ,15 15 D .  ,1@ 15 38 H:E8   &  !' % #6 DA8 -60.]8 ,A ,  Z8K O^ 8B 86 7 DV P .   6_@ 9` ;    1 7    ;/ #15 >Q HaG 8? c8 970 7 H6< -R8K 8B 86 
  5.  %&'( %  )*5*$6789:;<-43  $6789:;<H6d:-6e-8f8K E F(G E F,1 E F,1F3F H F#1FF(G  $678$6789:;<H6d:PQ9J@-43 9:;< H6d: PQ 9J@ -43 E F0 F (")*  E F0 F ("+, E F0  $6789:;<H6d:DAH9<V0 E F"F  " )-  +.  / E F1.F01F , 0 % E F F 1234 E F %7F F8I
  6.  %&'( %  )) 55 $678$6789:;< -43  $678 9:;< H6d: -M0 H;: E  -   E       $678 9:;< H6d: 6g86 H6e- XZ8KK O^ E  J ,K E  ./  4  1@ ,L  5  62 7  62 E F./F 4FFFFFFF  1@F  
  7.  %&'( %  )) 55 $678$6789:;< -43  $678 9:;< H6d: 6g86 H6e- XZ8K O^ hHHi E  ;H E  M3 E  J E  N=
  8.  %&'( %  )) == ,->? @68AB- -, 8>C >? @68AED 6G-F B- 8>CEDFG-6H6IJ- -608K -23 -43 )*=*+* ,- >? @6A8 -B >C8 -23 -43 F60R8-43 F60R8-43 /Fd RH6:,8K  XQ-43 >C8 9c9c -,86 -,86 -43 -43 XQ XQ -43 .3H .3H 8jO F6Z3 -,86 -,86 -,86 -43 -43 -43
  9.  %&'( %  )) == ,->? @68AB- -, 8>C >? @68AED 6G-F B- 8>CEDFG-6H6IJ- -608K -23 -43 )*=*5* G-6 H6IJ- -608K -23 -43  m  43 PW E  1@FF5FF'+*:F O FPQQFE QQQ E  1@FFF'R*:F O FSQQFE PQQFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFF  5kkk +5Nk lkk Nkk  '; F,-F-F' F  FF!QFE  !QQ* * k Nkk N +N E > FF.$ FF;2 FMJ F @ F'+TR*FFFFFFFFFFFFF +)Nk )Nk +kkk  O FU FVF 1@F(WF X  5kk 89 (":; 9 (":;? E [15  0= ( : 5 (J  13 (  U  \ (J @9 (":; ( A & 9n -43 o & OpH 8c8 @6q8K    ^ s   T  V r A     C   5 J  3       E [15    1-: ] V 815  0= ( 
  10.  %&'( %  )) == >? ,- -, @68AB- @68A8>C >? ED 8>C6G-FB- FG-6 ED H6IJ- -608K -23 -43 )*=*5* G-6 H6IJ- -608K -23 -43  43 X< E 6<c0 -3: -43 'R*: t +ukk ',.  O1 , 1 .^ ,1 N*7  O  PQQ E QQQ '      !Q Q E !QQ* E _2 0= U    , .$ ;2  01  ;  `   a  67  X  =  815 O  E 6<c0 a?8K -43 9    -R8K 8f8K 7 ./0 -10 @6q8K -6,. #6 6g86 H6e- F<s8 Hav-  .Z ,L  4 4 4  !   @          
  11.  %&'( %  )) LL M0:;H34- 0M :;H-43 )*L*+* M0 H;: F60R8 -43  60R8 -43 PW b    ,L  T     7 60R8 -43 X< b    ,L  T      + +. !/ (" 3/ B <; :2   "  )C   " "  "   "  G6G-6 H6IJ- 6 J H<sH <s S<V8S<V F60R8F6R : 9    #  015015   7 1  15. #6 (%   89  c  ;O  H     - 6wO  N ',.     7 d 1-7 . 0e #6* J" +2 ("  Y</8 FsH F60R8 DE: HIx8K 9     8%  : =K  , E          : ( 89     $ 7 1    3 D +E - :.  <6   !  F  !G  H )    E           : ( 89  ,1 # '    "  !  F  <   I +# G )F <F H  
  12.  %&'( % ! )) LL M0:;H34- 0M :;H-43 )*L*+* M0 H;: F60R8 -43 hHHi  43 F6R8K F60R8 : .  #6 f.  ; U  #g hi . 7 012 3  0@ U  0"  c ;2 O  Z 8`  #12  +j - ,Z (k  0@ )*L*5* M0 H;: -,86 -43  608K -,86 -43 :  ;  9    ?  L  E  (G:      #6 ,L   O  ;  U  7 ,J  1 1g l  E  ,1:    ,L  #6     ;2 U  7     1g a. = #6     81 ;   L yH : 9     L d  ( 89   M&  K 3 2 N # <1 )O  "  "  "   )C  +2    ("   4 13 1 1g   :   ,L    0A1 0m.7  g n Z ,-  o P   !" 3Q 
  13.  %&'( %  )) NN M0H:; ?HOQP 0M 9<:; :;H ?OH9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*+* 43 @38R Kn  G86 8f8K :  4 .7  4 ) 7  ) 1-7 1. A 7  J  ,  7  d  =5 ,J1  z@ ST8K :  61 67  d X     B +2 )* RS05TS +2 +, RS07US   !  L& TS "  )C   "  "   " V  WS X 5SS "  "  L!/ V  57S X 5WS "  3M"  2Y  5 - 7 -  2&D  - , 3  3Z   +2    (" [" +#  L\ 7X] 
  14.  %&'( %  )) NN H:; M0 ?OH 0M QP ?HO9:<;:;H 9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*5* 43 FG86 Kn  G86 8f8K : 0=  ( 7  4 .7  ) 1-7 1. A 7 d 917  d    ,J1  zz@ SST8K :  d d X 7 X   61 61 6 '- G (  15   J  ,  *    B +2 )* RS05TS +2 +, RS07US   !  L& TS "  )C   "  "   " V  WS X 5SS  )H  " V  TS X RS #
  15.  %&'( %  )) NN M0H:; ?HOQP 0M 9<:; :;H ?OH9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*=* 43 -6J@ Kn  G86 8f8K : 1.  (  ;% 13 7  4 ) 7  4 .7   1  z@ ST8K :  61 6 ' O  06. 0 617 0 ;  06   E "*  d d X  X   !  L& TS "  )C   "  "   " V  WS X 5SS  )H  " V  TS X RS   L& 5S )-  D  TU^ V"   L 7US X ]SS L _2 L` <1   D 
  16.  %&'( %  )) NN H:; M0 ?HO M 0QP 9:<;?HO :H; 9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*L* 43 D,8 K6{@  z@ ST8K :     ;?   Z 6 .  "   )*  F       $! L& 7S V  5SS X 7US  "    +#  L\ %& ' ( 3 D +E   <a  )  )  .
  17.  %&'( %  )) NN H:; M0 ?OH 0M QP 9<:;?OH :;H 9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*N* 43 86|3  G86 8f8K :  W.7  157 ,.  ,    #6 @  )7     15 - '1  7 0) 89 *       ! <a  "  2bc 0!*  ,  " !'  # +.  )*    +.   +     P  " :2 )F <F +. +.
  18.  %&'( %  )) NN H:; M0 ?OH 0M QP 9<:;?OH :;H 9:;< QP-43 H6R8K ST8K )*N*U* 43 H6{@ h-43 PjHi  G86 8f8K :  J  ,  7 ;  ; .Z ,L    ;?  z@ ST8K :  61 6    <a  , d  - ,   E2 +   +2 (" d +2    (" <$  <F 36  V  !'    !  <a  , d  - ,   3 D +E  - )   !   # <a  , 2  - , Le 3 D +E   +F    "  "  f 5US
  19.  %&'( %  )) UU ,- ,- @6T F ? @6A8 F6,- 1Y ,-  ./  E j==  J   Z Z $ (" :; G  Vg g _2"& "  E  J N= (" :; 3K  Vg _2"& "   "   E + M47 ;= (" )h& V!i  (" 0E )*U*5* ? @6A8 9</8 FsH  ~Fd DE  :   J   0 #  -  AH H6{@ : 012 3 #6 G ,K    #6 O   <86 DGH : 012 3  01 9 15 #6   #6     
  20.  %&'( % ! )) UU ,- ,- @6T F C: DV  3. 8jO : 1Y ,-  ./   Z- K<Z DE -6p8 -,86 : J ,K   / #K ; ./ 
  21.                        ! !"    !" #$
  22.     !"!  #$    !  #$
  23.    !  #$  &)(*+-,./01).2.2/+43()*+,-./0)1.2.2/+34 %&'& &%'                     !  " #$  % &'(    ) ' *  + ,,) ' * !  !- !  "   + '   & ( . /$ &0 1 , %  2 #3 . "  ,   4 . 5  3 ' . 5  3  6    !  #$  . 5  3 &  $ 2
  24.    !  #$  %&5& 6)7/8-9:); 8./0)1.2 .2/+34 %&5&'&/0)1.2.2/+34'7?.2  /@4 ./0 AB/CD *EF G ( #   7 8  9 :   ;  % 3 $ ?  4 #$   @  A ;  B <  8 &     " '( ) $% $*       " $*  $% '+ ,-. % / '  01 '
  25.    !  #$  %&5& 6)7/8-9:); 8./0 )1.2.2/+34 %&5&5&/0)1.2.2/+34./+JD7?.2  /@4 ./0 AB/CD *EF G  HI) )E7   /+JD )8K 7?.22 ( #   > %    4 $ %  C 3 #$ A ;   <  #  )   2   3     " '( 45 ,-. $% '+ ,-. % / $6 45 7  )  % /     " $* '+ ,-. % / $6 45 $% '( 7 45
  26.    !  #$  %&L& 6) 8./0)1.2.2/+34 %&L&'&/0)1.2.2/+34' 7?.2 89    " &6 D E( ,), 6) 6 #$#$    @   " &6 D (  ,)  C #$ F GH)    ) #$  I #J) # * , F !  !H) ' G- :89% /: !  / !(  K)  ) K) + L)  =-  M(  2)  -
  27.    !  #$  %&L& 6) 8 ./0)1.2.2/+34 %&L&5&/0)1.2.2/+34./+JD 7?.2 89    " &6 D E( ,) 6)6 #$#$    @     " &6 D (  ,)  C #$ F GH)    ) #$  I #J) # * , F !  !H) ' G- :89% /: !  / !(  K)  ) K) + L)  =-  M(  2)  - 8; < 45  
  28.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0)1.2.2/+34'7?.2 %&N&'&/D.2 OP42/Q4 8=>   "$ 8N.OPQ #*   R/) BP.B8Q   ST  59 ( . /= &'   +( , K  U) , V ? . /= E   ' ( , ) , 3 . /=  ( , &L) , &J) , W . /= X ( , $ ) , $  . /=   Y"( , W B #*) , W 3 #*) ,   Z% C '  L % R/   I 1 BPP
  29.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0)1.2.2/+34' 7?.2 %&N&'&/D.2 OP42/Q4 :8?  [C ( \ # L 0 @ ) K 0)  C #$ #+ &0 &$&$  %  %   \1\  59 ( . /=   \   ( 6 ,   F ,  6H) 6 #+ ,   . /= 0 E( 6 &C) 6 7 . /=    ( 6 B 9) 6 8 9  T@ #$   $ C #$ ]  0 E  $( &+ =) & ') & ? C #$-
  30.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0 )1.2.2/+34' 7?.2 %&N&'&/D.2  OP4 2/Q4 89% /'  9% / '  01 '  Y$  I ( @ C  6) 2 ) ) # ) ^-  Y$  & =(  2) &) _   -
  31.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0)1.2.2/+34'7?.2 %&N&'&/D.2 OP42/Q4 ,8  /;    ?- -R.2 (  4  !) D  13  : * 6 % ,  ?- 2+S.22 2 ( @@ C 6) 6)  U @ @   !    ?- )?D 7TU) ( @ C  6)  U @  ! 1  V7 )WD *X BYK ( @ C  6) G : = & 4 6)  U @  #$   @   3 7/:.2 2+S.2 ( . / (  & 6   ) L ! 6 K 0) 9 * 3 @  6 . / ( ' * G  FC #$   & 6 K 0) 6    &6 H) ' * G 6 FC #$  # = & 4 6  & 6  : \ #H
  32.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0)1.2.2/+34 '7?.2 %&N&5&/D.2)Z.2     #  ,   6 C #$  4   TT  ` ` 1  F 3 % a1H %&N&L&"[-    B  # ` ; B   *   b0 c 8d  ^ # $ W   59 ( #+ #4) 8 #4) O #4    % a1 #e  /@ C , % C 6
  33.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0 )1.2 .2/+34' 7?.2 %&L&N&/D.2 7/Q4 89   @  9    @   A' # ( ,) 6) #$  I   A' G   #$  =  W :
  34.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0 )1.2.2/+34' 7?.2 %&L&N&/D.27/Q4 :89   A  8BC' +  f   0 4  @  \ ^ 13 g , + 3   &K  C 91 L  4 3  M ` %  h h
  35.    !  #$  %&N&/D.2./0)1.2.2/+34'7?.2 %&L&\&/D.2/]./^4
  36.    !  #$  %&\&/D.2./0)1.2 .2/+34./+JD7?.2 %&\&'&$/H;.26.7K0.B/:+  i ( V V) K 0  b (  + D)D * * DD '' %&\&5&$/H;.26.OP42/Q4 8D5  >,'  "6  T  /  :8D5  2 ,'  "6 < j 6  / ( 7 6 < 7 0
  37.    !  #$  %&_&V7)WD<8K)/`a0BV7)WD4/U %&_&'&V7)WD<8K)/` 8E-F   / !    / !  R/"/ , !  / !  4  / ! &+ SM ) +- :8G4H  /+ ,  $   59 ( . /= + (  + ,)  $ )  #$   . /= 0 E  # , ](  g1 =  )   . /= D '(  U) ?) R/"/
  38.    !  #$  %&_&V7)WD<8K)/`a0BV7)WD4/U %&_&'&V7)WD<8K)/` 8=  [C ( . Z6 &3 7 ) &$  h ."*  **)   4  . 5k   %  + '  $ 6  #E D . ",  + ' , ST . ", l C # $ . #m D   n  59 ( . /= W 2 #$ (  #$  `)  #$  #+  . /= 6 * (  &G)  * . /= E    '(    ')  #+   '
  39.    !  #$  %&_&V7)WD ) $   AX ( 7 D)   ) L -
  40.    !  #$ %&_&V7)WD<8K)/`a0BV7 )WD4/U %&_&'&V7)WD<8K)/` !8)  "L ( 1C  #m D . + ' . '  .   . 91 9 @  59 ( . b3 C  F ) 7 SM) &C +-H . b3 &G D ' ! F )   *-H . b3 &G   &  F R/)    =) & # ) U -H
  41.    !  #$  %&_&V7)WD<8K)/`a0BV7)WD4/U %&_&5&V7)WD4/U 8    " (   E) )  h)   :8G$  YE   4  6 $ &0 D 1)  ) *    !  59 ( . " ] 1  `  . " 1 . " #? 8E-F  I  /) ,   1  _D '(   91) R/"/) #